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General-purpose robots

A robot nobody programs for each individual operation: it looks, understands the task and does it — assembling batteries today, carrying boxes tomorrow.

2026 is the first year humanoids run real production tasks rather than demo cells. The bottleneck is transferring skill between tasks.

Status
TypeBranches
Marker
What exists today8

Researched

2026-Q2

Optimus Gen 3 at Fremont

24/7 work on live tasks: battery module assembly, parts kitting, final-assembly assist. Tesla publishes no production figures of its own.

NEWreported
2026

Figure: 10,000+ deployments

Figure and Agility hold the best-verified deployment records in partner warehouses.

reported
2026-06

Physical AI in one model

Cosmos 3 merges scene reasoning with action generation — a general policy instead of a script library.

NEWreported

In progress

сейчас

The Chinese price

Chinese manufacturers are cutting platform cost by an order of magnitude. Volume will likely come from there.

NEWreported
препятствие

Data hunger

The bottleneck is not hardware but the hours of human teleoperation a policy learns from — hence the bet on simulation.

NEW

Planned

в планах

Cost threshold

For physical labour to become copyable, a humanoid must cost less than a year of wages. Not yet true.

NEW
в планах

Hands, not legs

Walking is solved; grasping an arbitrary object with the right force is not. The hand decides what a robot can do.

NEW

Distant horizons

впереди

Labour as a copyable resource

A skill learned by one robot instantly distributed to all the others — something never possible with people.

NEW
Branches off
To the line

Track the line as it moves

Once a week: which branches advanced, what unlocked, and what turned out to be overstated.