To the line
Directions · GENERAL CONTROL POLICIES

Robotics

In one viewA robot nobody programs for each individual operation: it looks, understands the task and does it — assembling batteries today, carrying boxes tomorrow.

2026 is the first year humanoids run real production tasks rather than demo cells. The bottleneck is transferring skill between tasks.

Status
TypeDirections
Marker
Events in dossier8
Development chronology

Researched

2026-01-27

Figure Helix 02

About this eventOne neural system controls a humanoid's full body from pixels, including walking, balance and manipulation.

Helix 02 combines perception and continuous full-body control instead of separate controllers for arms, legs and balance. Company demonstrations show longer room-scale actions, but independent reliability measurements and deployment evidence are still needed.

Source: Figure
2026-04-29

Figure 03: 350 robots produced

About this eventFigure reported producing more than 350 third-generation robots and increasing throughput to one per hour.

This is evidence of manufacturing readiness, not 350 autonomous workers at customer sites. It matters because the question moves from a one-off prototype to repeatable production, while useful work hours, failures and service cost will still determine real value.

Source: Figure
2026-05-31

Cosmos 3: physical AI in one model

About this eventNVIDIA combined physical reasoning, world generation and action trajectories in one open system.

Cosmos 3 jointly processes and generates language, images, video, audio and actions, connecting scene understanding to robot trajectories. It is a research platform and model family, not proof of a general-purpose robot: embodiment transfer and control safety remain separate engineering problems.

Source 1: NVIDIA · анонсSource 2: NVIDIA Research · отчёт

In progress

сейчас

The Chinese price

About this eventUnitree offers the programmable G1 platform from $13.5K; a low hardware price does not yet mean ready-made autonomy.

NEWreportedPermanent page
Source: Unitree · G1
препятствие

Data hunger

About this eventThe bottleneck is not hardware but the hours of human teleoperation a policy learns from — hence the bet on simulation.

Planned

в планах

Cost threshold

About this eventFor physical labour to become copyable, a humanoid must cost less than a year of wages. Not yet true.

в планах

Hands, not legs

About this eventWalking is solved; grasping an arbitrary object with the right force is not. The hand decides what a robot can do.

Distant horizons

впереди

Labour as a copyable resource

About this eventA skill learned by one robot instantly distributed to all the others — something never possible with people.

Sources and research

Primary material behind this dossier: papers, lab publications and official reports.

Enabled by